ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine two brain chemicals. They include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Doctors also sometimes prescribe older types of antidepressants known as tricyclics to treat ADHD. These medications can have serious negative side effects. Doctors usually only prescribe them when stimulants fail to work or cause intolerable symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently used drugs to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. The majority of people who use these medications find that they boost their concentration, decrease fatigue, and lower impulsivity and hyperactivity. About 70-80 percent of people suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. These medications don't cause addiction when taken in the dosages that are prescribed to treat ADHD. However they are able to be abused and cause addiction. Those with a history or addiction to alcohol or drugs, or who are part of a family of mental health or substance abuse issues may be more at risk.
The most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. Generics are less expensive than brand-name medications and are preferred by most insurance companies. Some are also offered as extended-release tablets that you take once a day and last for up to 16 hours. This could result in less "ups and downs" of symptoms, which is particularly beneficial for children who are in school.
The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) begin working within 30 to 45 minutes. They last about four hours. They can be taken every two or three times per day. Most often, they are the first prescription medication your doctor prescribes. Some of them are available as chewable tablets, liquids or a patch to be placed on the skin.
Intermediate and long-acting stimulants are typically taken once a day in the morning. They can last up to 16 hours. They can prevent the peak in effectiveness that may occur when short-acting stimulation wears off and can cause extreme hunger and low levels of energy. Many people who take long-acting stimulants also supplement them with a small amount of immediate-release medication to get through late evening and afternoon.
There are many possible side effects that can be triggered by taking stimulants to treat ADHD such as headaches, stomachaches, nervousness loss of appetite, and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are mild to moderate and they will go away within a few weeks after your body has adjusted. Talk to your doctor if the side effects are severe or don't go away after a few weeks.
Non-stimulants
These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medications. They include atomoxetine (Strattera) varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) and varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants but can still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety.
Talk to your doctor about how you evaluate the potential risks and benefits of each treatment alternative. Your doctor will look at your medical history and the severity of your symptoms, and any other illnesses or conditions you have. They'll also consider how each medication affects you or your child, and how well it integrates with other treatments. how to get adhd medication uk 'll need to inform your doctor about any foods or drinks that you or your child take and whether you're taking other prescription or over-the counter medications, including antidepressants.